Understanding the environmental impact of driving and how to reduce it play an important roll in reducing carbon emissions which are bad for the environment. 

At present we cannot completely stop the negative impact that vehicles have on the environment, but there are small and effective measures we can take that collectively reduce the impact.

Drive smoothly

Anticipate situations and other road users as far ahead as possible to avoid unnecessary braking and acceleration. Maintain a greater distance from the vehicle in front so that you can regulate your speed when necessary without using the brakes.

Step off the accelerator

When slowing down or driving downhill, remain in gear but take your foot off the accelerator as early as possible. In most situations and for most vehicles this will activate the fuel cut-off switch, reducing fuel flow to virtually zero.

Shift up early

When accelerating shift to higher gear early, usually by around 2,000-2,500 revs per minute (RPM). Skip gears (chunking) e.g. 3rd to 5th or 4th to 6th when appropriate.

Avoid excessive speed

High speeds greatly increase fuel consumption.

Use air conditioning sparingly

All ancillary loads, but particularly air conditioning, add to fuel consumption.

Turn off/avoid idling

Turn off your engine if you expect to be stationary for more than a minute or so.

Reduce drag

Remove racks, roof boxes and bike carriers when not in use as they significantly increase air resistance and fuel consumption at higher speeds. Keep windows shut at high speed.

Avoid unnecessary weight

Avoid carrying dead weight as anything that adds to the weight of a vehicle will increase fuel consumption.

Maintenance Service

Service your vehicles regularly (according to manufacturers’ advice) to maintain engine efficiency. Make sure you use the right specification of engine oil. Check tyre pressures and condition regularity.

Once you have read through this section, let your instructor know so they can update your progress record.